مطالعات مدیریت کسب و کار هوشمند

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز (نویسنده مسئول)؛ sajjad.pashaie@yahoo.com

2 کارشناس ارشد، مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه

3 استادیار، عضو هیئت‌علمی، دانشگاه تبریز.

چکیده

 
مطالعه حاضر با هدف، بررسی نقش میانجی­گری مشارکت ورزشی در تبیین ارتباط بین میزان استفاده از ابزارهای ارتباطی فناوری اطلاعات (تلفن همراه، اینترنت، اینستاگرام و تلگرام) با کاهش افسردگی نوجوانان منطقه آزاد ماکو، انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش به‌صورت تصادفی ساده و به تعداد 265 نفر از بین نوجوانان منطقه آزاد ماکو که حداقل سه جلسه در هفته ورزش می‌کردند، انتخاب شد. پژوهش حاضر توصیفی، پیمایشی از نوع همبستگی است. جهت جمع­آوری داده­ها از پرسش­نامه­ استفاده شد. روایی(محتوی، همگری، واگرا) و پایایی(بار عاملی، ضریب پایایی مرکب و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ) پرسش­نامه­ها در حد قابل‌قبول و خوب بودند(α= %94). روابط میان متغیرها با به‌کارگیری مدل­سازی معادله ساختاری ایموس و با استفاده وزن­های رگرسیونی عادی و استاندارد شده به روش برآورد حداکثر درستنمایی تحلیل شد. یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد، ابزارهای اطلاعاتی و ارتباطی(اینترنت، موبایل و شبکه­های مجازی) باعث افسردگی نوجوانان می­شود همچنین مشارکت ورزشی می­تواند به‌عنوان متغیر میانجی اثر منفی ابزارهای اطلاعاتی و ارتباطی بر افسردگی نوجوانان را کاهش دهد؛ بنابراین استفاده از اینترنت، موبایل و شبکه­های مجازی به دلیل جذابیت­های کاذبی که برای کاربران ایجاد می­کند، سبب از بین رفتن ارتباطات رو در رو شده و باعث درون‌گرا شدن افراد می­شود به‌این‌ترتیب افراد کم­کم از ارتباطات مستقیم دوری می‌کنند، درنهایت عامل افسردگی و تنهایی آن­ها می‌شود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of the Sport Participation in Explaining the Relationship between the use of Communication Tools of the Information Technology by reducing the Depression of Adolescents

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajjad Pashaie 1
  • Parisa Mahmodpour 2
  • Mohammad rasol Khodadadi 3

1 PhD. Student, University of Tabriz.(Corresponding Author) Emil: sajjad.pashaie @yahoo.com

2 MSc Student, Sport Management University of Urmia

3 Associate Professor, University of Tabriz.

چکیده [English]

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the mediating role of the sport participation in explaining the relationship between the uses of communication tools of information technology (Mobile Phone, Internet, Instagram, Telegram) by reducing the depression of adolescents in the Maku Free Zone. The population of the study was selected in simple random way and 265 teenagers were selected from among those who were doing exercise three sessions per week. This study was a solidarity descriptive survey. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity (content, convergence, divergence) and reliability (factor loadings, reliability of supplies and alpha coefficient) questionnaires were well within acceptable limits (α= %94). Relations between variables were found by using AMOS20 structural equation modeling and were analyzed by using ordinary regression weights and were standardized by the maximum likelihood estimation method. The results showed that information and communication tools (Internet, Mobile and Virtual Networks) cause depression in teenagers, and sports participation as a mediator variable can reduce the negative impact of information and communication technology tools on teenagers’ depression. Therefore, the use of Internet, mobile and virtual networks causes loss of face to face communication because of the creation of false appeal to users and causes people to be introspective. Therefore, people will stay away from direct communication, and finally this will result in depression and loneliness.v

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Internet
  • Instagram
  • Depression
  • Mobile
  • Telegram
  • Maku Free Zone
 
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