ویژگی‌های محتوایی شرکت‎های تازه تأسیس فناوری محور

بودلائی, حسن; بهمنی, اکبر; محمدی مقدم, یوسف

doi:10.22054/ims.2019.10614

نویسندگان

¹ عضو هیئت‌علمی، گروه مدیریت، پردیس بین‌المللی کیش، دانشگاه تهران، کیش.(نویسنده مسئول)؛ hasanboudlaie@ut.ac.ir

² عضو هیئت‌علمی، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران.

³ عضو هیئت‌علمی، گروه مدیریت راهبردی، دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین، تهران

https://doi.org/10.22054/ims.2019.10614

چکیده

شرکت‎های‎ تازه تأسیس فناوری محور(NTBF)، سهم بسزایی بر رشد اقتصاد و علی‌الخصوص ارتقای نوآوری و اشتغال‎زایی دارند. به همین دلیل، بسیاری از کشورها با سیاستهای تشویقی، در پی تأسیس و توسعه چنین مؤسساتی هستند. با وجود اهمیت اقتصادی این شرکت‎ها‎، تعریف واحدی از آن‌ها ارائه نشده و تعاریف متعددی برای این نوع شرکت‎ها متناسب با هدف هر مطالعه ارائه شده است. ازآنجایی‌که در باب ماهیت، نیاز به تولید یک چارچوب منسجم از ویژگیهای این نوع از شرکت‎ها، حائز اهمیت است؛ بنابراین، هدف از تحقیق حاضر، شناسایی ویژگیهای شرکت‎های تازه تأسیس فناوری محور است. برای این منظور، آثار پژوهشی که طی سال‌های 1990 تا 2011 به ماهیت این مفهوم پرداخته‎اند، با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. در مرحله اول، تعاریف موجود از این شرکت‎ها گردآوری شد. در ادامه، ویژگی‎های مؤثر بر تولید ماهیت روشن از این شرکت‎ها شناسایی شد. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش، به شناسایی، تائید و اولویت‌بندی پنج ویژگی منجر شد که به ترتیب شامل؛ جدید بودن، فناوری پیشرفته داشتن، استقلال، کوچکی از نظر تعداد کارکنان و حجم فروش و تأمین سرمایه توسط مؤسسین است که با توجه به بیشترین فراوانی ویژگی‎های مورد نظر در مقالات مورد بررسی، اولویت‌بندی شدند. نتیجه نهایی این تحقیق، هدایت و نظم‌بخشی به تحقیقات آینده از طریق دستیابی به انسجام نظری در تعریف این مفهوم است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Content Features of New Technology-Based Firms

نویسندگان [English]

Hasan  Boudlaie ¹
Akbar  Bahmani  ²
Yousef Mohammadi Moghadam ³

¹ Faculty Member, Department of Management, University of Tehran, Kish International Campus, Kish (Corresponding author: hasanboudlaie@ut.ac.ir)

² Faculty Member, Department of Public Administration, Payame Noor University, Tehran

³ Faculty Member, Department of Strategic Management, Amin Police University, Tehran

چکیده [English]

New Technology-Based Firms (NTBFs) have significant contribution to economic growth, and in particular to promote innovation and job creation. For this reason, many countries are seeking to establish and grow such institutions with encouraging policies. Despite the economic importance of these companies, there is no single definition for them, and several definitions for these types of companies are tailored to the purpose of each study. Because of the nature of the need to produce a coherent framework for the characteristics of these types of companies, it is important that the purpose of the present study is to identify the features of the NTBFs. For this purpose, the research works that covered the nature of this concept from 1990 to 2011 were analyzed by content analysis. In the first phase, definitions of these companies were compiled, and further identification of the effective nature of these companies was identified. The results of this research led to the identification, confirmation and prioritization of the five features that include being new, advanced technology, independence, small size in terms of number of employees and volume of sales and funding by the founders, which according to the most frequent characteristics of the articles in question were prioritized. The final result of this study is to guide and streamline future research by achieving theoretical coherence in defining this concept.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

New Technology-Based Firms (NTBF)
Advanced Technology
Sustainable Economic Growth
Entrepreneurship Agencies

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مطالعات مدیریت کسب و کار هوشمند

ویژگی‌های محتوایی شرکت‎های تازه تأسیس فناوری محور

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 8، شماره 30
دی 1398
صفحه 5-32

ویژگی‌های محتوایی شرکت‎های تازه تأسیس فناوری محور

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 8، شماره 30دی 1398صفحه 5-32

دوره 8، شماره 30
دی 1398
صفحه 5-32