مطالعات مدیریت کسب و کار هوشمند

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، گروه مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران نویسنده مسئول : ghazinoory@modares.ac.ir

3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران ایران

چکیده

ظهور طیف گسترده‌ای از فناوری‌های دیجیتال به‌طور بنیادی ماهیت، فرآیند و نتایج نوآوری را تغییر داده است. محققان بر تمایز نوآوری دیجیتال و نوآوری سنتی تأکید کرده و نظریه‌پردازی در این حوزه را ضروری می‌دانند. در پژوهش حاضر، به روش استقرایی و باهدف مفهوم‌سازی و شناسایی ابعاد اصلی نوآوری دیجیتال در سازمان‌های صنعتی، ابتدا با استفاده از رویکرد مرور سیستماتیک ادبیات، مقالات مرتبط این حوزه در بازه زمانی 2014 تا 2022 موردبررسی قرارگرفته و 48 مقاله جهت تحلیل انتخاب گردید. سپس با استفاده از رویکرد نظریه داده بنیاد مراحل کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی مقالات انجام شد. براین‌اساس، ابعاد اصلی نوآوری دیجیتال در قالب مدل پارادایمی شامل عوامل علی (13 مقوله ذیل 4 بعد اصلیِ مدیریت فناوری‌ها و پلتفرم صنعتی دیجیتال، مدیریت اکوسیستم نوآوری دیجیتال، فرایندهای هوشمند، ساختار و سازمان دیجیتال)، عوامل زمینه‌ای، عوامل مداخله‌گر، راهبردها و پیامدها طبقه‌بندی شدند. همچنین با مرور تعاریف و ابعاد شناسایی‌شده یک تعریف جدید برای نوآوری دیجیتال در سازمان‌های صنعتی ارائه گردید. چارچوبِ نظری حاصل علاوه بر کمک به مفهوم‌سازی بیشتر این پدیده، می‌تواند در طراحی مدل‌های بلوغ نوآوری دیجیتال سازمان‌ها مورداستفاده قرار گیرد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Conceptualizing and Identifying Key Dimensions of Digital Innovation in Industrial Organizations: A Grounded Theory Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sara Sabaghchi 1
  • Sepehr Ghazinoory 2
  • Fatemeh Saghafi 3
  • صحرایی Sahraei 4

1 Ph.D. Student of Information Technology Management, Faculty of Management & Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor in Information Technology Management Department, Faculty of Management & Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranCorresponding Author: ghazinoory@modares.ac.ir

3 Associate Prof. in Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

4 Assistant Prof. in Information Technology Management Department, Faculty of Management & Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran Iran

چکیده [English]

The emergence of a wide range of digital technologies has fundamentally changed the nature, process and outcomes of innovation. Researchers emphasize the distinction between digital innovation and traditional innovation and consider it necessary to theorize in this field due to the novelty of the concept of digital innovation. In this research, in an inductive way with the aim of conceptualizing and identifying the main dimensions of digital innovation in industrial organizations, first, using the systematic literature review approach, related articles were examined in the period from 2014 to 2022, and 48 articles were selected for analysis. Then, using the grounded theory approach, open, axial, and selective coding procedures were performed. According to this, the main dimensions of digital innovation were categorized in the form of a paradigm model include causal factors (13 categories under the 4 main dimensions of digital industrial platform and technology management, digital innovation ecosystem management, intelligent processes, digital structure and organization), contextual factors, intervening factors, strategies, and consequences. Also, by reviewing the definitions and identified dimensions, a novel definition for digital innovation in industrial organizations was presented. The resulting theoretical framework, in addition helping further conceptualization of this phenomenon, can be used in the design of organizations' digital innovation maturity models.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Digital Innovation
  • Innovation Capability
  • Digital Platform and Ecosystems
  • Paradigm Model
  • Grounded Theory
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قلیچ خانی، مصطفی.، صمدی مقدم، یحیی.،  فتحی، کیامرث. (1400). ارائه مدل ارزیابی بلوغ تحول دیجیتال در سازمان‌های صنعتی مبتنی بر روش علم طراحی. مطالعات مدیریت کسب‌وکار هوشمند، 10 (37)، 135-184.DOI: 10.22054/ims.2021.53590.1763
               
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References [In Persian]
Ghelich Khani, M, Samadi Moghadam, Y, Fathi Hafashjani, K,
 (2021). A Digital Transformation Assessment Maturity Model for Industrial Organization Based on Design Science, Journal of Business Intelligence Management Studies, 10 (37), 135-184. DOI: 10.22054/ims.2021.53590.1763. [In Persian]
 
 
 
 
 
استناد به این مقاله: صباغچی، سارا.، قاضی نوری، سپهر.، ثقفی، فاطمه.، صحرایی، شقایق. (1401). مفهوم‌سازی و شناسایی ابعاد اصلی نوآوری دیجیتال در سازمان‌های صنعتی: یک رویکرد داده بنیاد، مطالعات مدیریت کسب وکار هوشمند، 11(42)، 267-299.
DOI: 10.22054/IMS.2023.15487
 Journal of Business Intelligence Management Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License..
قلیچ خانی، مصطفی.، صمدی مقدم، یحیی.،  فتحی، کیامرث. (1400). ارائه مدل ارزیابی بلوغ تحول دیجیتال در سازمان‌های صنعتی مبتنی بر روش علم طراحی. مطالعات مدیریت کسب‌وکار هوشمند، 10 (37)، 135-184.DOI: 10.22054/ims.2021.53590.1763
               
References
Abrell, T. , Pihlajamaa, M. , Kanto, L. , Vom Brocke, J. , & Uebernickel, F. (2016). The role of users and customers in digital innovation: Insights from B2B manufacturing firms. Information & Management, 53 (3), 324-335. doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2015.12.005
Antonopoulou, K, & Begkos, C. (2020). Strategizing for digital innovations: Value propositions for transcending market boundaries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 156, 120042. doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120042
Autio, E, Nambisan, S, Thomas, L. D. W, & Wright, M. (2018). Digital affordances, spatial affordances, and the genesis of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12 (1), 72-95. doi. org/10. 1002/sej. 1266
Barrett, M, Davidson, E, Prabhu, J, & Vargo, S. L. (2015). Service innovation in the digital age. MIS Quarterly, 39 (1), 135-154. doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2015/39:1.03
Baskerville, R.L, Myers, M, Yoo, Y, (2020). Digital First: The Ontological Reversal and New Challenges for Information Systems Research. MIS Quarterly 44 (2), 509–523. doi:10.25300/MISQ/2020/14418
Beltagui, A, Rosli, A, & Candi, M. (2020). Exaptation in a digital innovation ecosystem: The disruptive impacts of 3D printing. Research Policy, 49 (1), doi:/10. 1016/j. respol. 2019. 103833
Berente, N. (2020). Agile development as the root metaphor for strategy in digital innovation. In Handbook of Digital Innovation: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Björkdahl, J. (2020). Strategies for Digitalization in Manufacturing Firms. California Management Review, 62 (4), 17-36. doi: 10. 1177/0008125620920349
Bonina, C, Koskinen, K, Eaton, B, Gawer, A, 2021. Digital Platforms for Development: Foundations and Research Agenda. Informat. Syst. J. 1.doi:10.1111/isj.12326
Boons, M, & Stam, D. (2019). Crowdsourcing for innovation: How related and unrelated perspectives interact to increase creative performance. Research Policy, 48 (7). doi:10.1016/j.respol.2019.04.005
Brunswicker, S, & Schecter, A. (2019). Coherence or flexibility? The paradox of change for developers’ digital innovation trajectory on open platforms. Research Policy, 48 (8), 103771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.03.016
Chan, C. M, Teoh, S. Y, Yeow, A, & Pan, G. (2019). Agility in responding to disruptive digital innovation: Case study of an SME. Information Systems Journal, 29 (2), 436-455. doi.org/10.1111/isj.12215
Chanias, S, Myers, M. D, & Hess, T. (2019). Digital transformation strategy making in pre-digital organizations: The case of a financial services provider. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28 (1), 17-33. doi. org/10. 1016/j. jsis. 2018. 11. 003
Chirumalla, K, (2021). Building Digitally-Enabled Process Innovation in the Process Industries: A Dynamic Capabilities Approach. Technovation, 102256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102256
Ciriello, R. F, Richter, A, & Schwabe, G. (2019). The paradoxical effects of digital artefacts on innovation practices. European Journal of Information Systems, 28 (2), 149-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085X.2018.1524418
Fichman, R. G, Dos Santos, B. L, & Zheng, Z. (2014). Digital innovation as a fundamental and powerful concept in the information systems curriculum. MIS Quarterly, 38 (2),329-A315. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2017.86056
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