مطالعات مدیریت کسب و کار هوشمند

نویسندگان

1 مدیر گروه آموزشی و دانشیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران.

3 استادیار، دانشکده فناوری اطلاعات، موسسه آموزش عالی مهر البرز، تهران.

4 دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران

چکیده

 در این پژوهش سعی شده است میان دو دسته داده‌های جمعیت شناختی  و داده‌های حاصل از تراکنش مشتریان در مدل RFM پیشنهادی ارتباط برقرار شود که شاخص رویگردانی نیز در آن لحاظ شده است. بدین منظور، در ابتدا داده‌های تراکنش در بازه چهارساله مشتریان یک شرکت خدمات اینترنتی فراهم شده و سپس با استفاده از روش k-means به خوشه­بندی آن‌ها پرداخته شده است. نتایج تحقیق بیانگر این است که سه فاکتور کیفیت خدمت، تصدیق انتظارات و رضایت پس از خرید به‌عنوان فاکتورهای معنادار در رفتار خرید مشتریان محسوب می‌گردند. در ادامه جهت کاوش ارتباط میان فاکتورهای ذهنی مشتریان و طبقه‌بندی آن‌ها با استفاده از قواعد انجمنی مبتنی بر الگوریتم GRI به ارائه راهبرد و برنامه عملیاتی برای هر طبقه از مشتریان پرداخته شده است. سپس با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه وجود تفاوت میان طبقه‌های مختلف مشتریان بررسی شده است. نتایج حاصله بیانگر آن می‌باشند که فاکتور تصدیق انتظارات و رضایت پس از خرید در ایجاد وفاداری مشتریان نقش عامل بهداشتی و فاکتور کیفیت خدمت در ایجاد وفاداری مشتریان نقش عامل انگیزشی را ایفا می‌نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Customers' Segmentation based on Influential Factors on their Purchase Intention

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Taghva 1
  • Mohammad Mehrabioun Mohammadi 2
  • Ahad Zare Ravasan 3
  • Amir Arzi Soltan 4

1 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran.(Corresponding Author: Email: taghva@yahoo.com)

2 Ph.D. Student, Information Technology Management, Department of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran.

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, MehrAlborz Institute of Higher Education, Tehran.

4 Ph.D. Student, Information Technology Management ,Department of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran.

چکیده [English]

This research aims at associating two groups of demographic and transaction related factors and furthermore, proposes customer churn factor as another influential factor in customer value analysis. To this end, at first, customers' transaction data in a real local ISP in a four year period are utilized for segmentation purpose using k-means method. Regarding service nature of the case, customers' behavior has been considered in terms of customer satisfaction factors. The results of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) indicate that three factors of service quality, expectation confirmation and post-purchasing satisfaction are influential factors. Then, association rules using GRI algorithm are exploited in order to investigate among customers' behaviors and propose appropriate strategies and action plans for each customer segment. Finally, segmentation results are associated with physiographic variables and existence of a significant difference among identified segments is more investigated using one way ANOVA test. The results clarified that expectation confirmation and post- purchasing satisfaction as hygienic factors and service quality as an incentive factor influence customer loyalty.
                                            

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Customer Churn
  • Segmentation
  • Physiographic Variables
 
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